API JSON pública

API HTTP do IPKit

Consulte o IP público desta ligação, ou qualquer IPv4/IPv6, como JSON ipkit.v1 estável. Base https://ipkit.dev. Sem chave.

O IPKit corre no edge da Cloudflare. HTML e JSON partilham o mesmo pipeline. Esta página documenta a API HTTP como está no código. Sem SLA; use com moderação.

URL base e endpoints

Tudo em https://ipkit.dev. Os caminhos distinguem maiúsculas. Codifique IPv6 se a shell partir nos dois pontos.

GET, HEAD /: Current public IP of the connecting client. Browsers (Accept: text/html) get the homepage HTML; curl and most scripts get JSON. Force JSON with ?format=json or use /api/my-ip.
GET, HEAD /{ip}: Look up a specific public IPv4 or IPv6 address. Always JSON, even in a browser. Example: /8.8.8.8. Invalid syntax returns 400 INVALID_IP. Private and reserved ranges return 400 RESERVED_IP. Requires the Worker secret IPREGISTRY_API_KEY; otherwise 503 LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE.
GET, HEAD /api/my-ip: Current public IP, always JSON. This is the URL the website itself fetches.
GET, HEAD /api/ip/{ip}: Look up a specific public address, always JSON. Same validation and provider requirement as /{ip}. Encode the address (especially IPv6) when building the path, for example /api/ip/8.8.8.8.
OPTIONS /, /{ip}, /api/my-ip, /api/ip/{ip}: CORS preflight on every public JSON lookup URL. Returns 204 with Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *, Allow-Methods GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, and Access-Control-Max-Age 86400.

Lookup routes accept GET, HEAD, and OPTIONS. HEAD returns the same status and headers with an empty body. POST and other methods are not part of the lookup API. Clients do not send an API key; arbitrary lookups still need the operator-configured IPREGISTRY_API_KEY Worker secret.

There is no plaintext-only route and no endpoint that returns a single field. Read ip from the ipkit.v1 object (for example jq -r .ip). Lookups of private, loopback, link-local, CGNAT, multicast, unspecified, documentation, and other reserved IPv4/IPv6 ranges (including IPv4-mapped IPv6 such as ::ffff:10.0.0.1) return 400 RESERVED_IP. Current-IP detection of this connection is not subject to that check.

Negociação de conteúdo

Só / escolhe HTML ou JSON. /{ip} e /api/* devolvem sempre JSON.

?format=json: JSON ipkit.v1, even when Accept includes text/html.
?format=html: HTML homepage, even when the client would otherwise get JSON (for example curl).
Accept includes text/html: HTML homepage. Typical browsers send this.
HTML crawler User-Agent: Googlebot, Bingbot, Baidu, Sogou, and 360Spider receive HTML on / so they index the page instead of JSON.
Otherwise: JSON. curl’s default Accept is */*, and fetch() defaults to */*, so both receive JSON from / without extra headers.

Esquema de resposta ipkit.v1

Successful lookups return Content-Type application/json; charset=utf-8, pretty-printed with two-space indent and a trailing newline. Field names stay in English. null means that value was not supplied. Locations are network estimates, not a street address or identity.

source is "ipregistry" when the configured intelligence provider succeeded. It is "cloudflare" when the record is built from Cloudflare request metadata (used for the current IP if the provider is missing or fails). Cloudflare metadata describes the connecting client only; it is never used as geolocation for a different target IP. Cloudflare-sourced records fill location.countryCode from request.cf.country or CF-IPCountry and location.country from that code when a name is known. Several network fields stay null, security flags are null, and security.risk is "unknown". If IPREGISTRY_API_KEY is unset, arbitrary lookups return 503 instead of guessing the caller’s country.

schema: Always "ipkit.v1" so clients can detect breaking changes.
ip: The public address that was detected (current connection) or requested (lookup).
type: "IPv4" or "IPv6".
source: "ipregistry" when the configured intelligence provider succeeded; "cloudflare" when the record is built from Cloudflare edge metadata only.
location.continent: Continent name when the provider supplies one; otherwise null.
location.country: Country name. For source=ipregistry, the provider’s name. For source=cloudflare, the English name derived from Cloudflare’s ISO country code (request.cf.country or CF-IPCountry). Null when the code is missing, XX (unknown), T1 (Tor), or otherwise unnamed.
location.countryCode: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code when known. Cloudflare supplies this for the connecting client. XX is stored as null. T1 (Tor) is kept as T1.
location.region: Region or state name at network granularity, or null.
location.regionCode: Region code when available, or null.
location.city: City at network granularity when the provider has one, or null.
location.postalCode: Postal code when the provider has one, or null. Not a street address.
location.latitude: Estimated latitude as a number, or null.
location.longitude: Estimated longitude as a number, or null.
location.timezone: IANA timezone id tied to the geolocation guess, or null.
network.asn: Autonomous system as "ASnnnn", or null.
network.organization: ISP or organization name for that ASN, or null.
network.domain: Network or company domain when the provider has one, or null.
network.route: Announced prefix/route when available, or null.
network.usage: Connection or company usage type from the provider (for example hosting), or null.
network.carrier: Mobile carrier name when the provider has one, or null.
security.proxy: Whether the provider flags a proxy; null when unknown (typical for source=cloudflare).
security.vpn: Whether the provider flags a VPN, or null.
security.tor: Whether the provider flags a Tor exit, or null.
security.relay: Whether the provider flags a privacy relay, or null.
security.cloud: Whether the provider flags a cloud provider, or null.
security.threat: Whether the provider flags a threat, or null. A signal, not proof.
security.risk: "low", "medium", "high", or "unknown". Derived from provider flags when present; "unknown" for cloudflare-sourced records. Not a fraud score and not sole proof for blocking.

Example response

Illustrative ipkit.v1 object for 8.8.8.8. Values change with the address and data source; clients must tolerate nulls.

{
  "schema": "ipkit.v1",
  "ip": "8.8.8.8",
  "type": "IPv4",
  "source": "ipregistry",
  "location": {
    "continent": "North America",
    "country": "United States",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "region": "California",
    "regionCode": "CA",
    "city": "Mountain View",
    "postalCode": null,
    "latitude": 37.386,
    "longitude": -122.0838,
    "timezone": "America/Los_Angeles"
  },
  "network": {
    "asn": "AS15169",
    "organization": "Google LLC",
    "domain": "google.com",
    "route": "8.8.8.0/24",
    "usage": "hosting",
    "carrier": null
  },
  "security": {
    "proxy": false,
    "vpn": false,
    "tor": false,
    "relay": false,
    "cloud": true,
    "threat": false,
    "risk": "medium"
  }
}

Erros e códigos de estado

Failures return JSON { "error": string, "code": string } with Cache-Control: no-store. error is a human-readable message; code is a stable machine token.

400 INVALID_IP: The path is not a syntactically valid IPv4 or IPv6 address. error is "Invalid IP address."
400 RESERVED_IP: The target on /{ip} or /api/ip/{ip} is a private, loopback, link-local, CGNAT, multicast, unspecified, documentation, or other reserved IPv4/IPv6 address, including IPv4-mapped IPv6 (for example ::ffff:10.0.0.1). error is "Private or reserved IP address." Current-IP GET / and /api/my-ip are not rejected this way.
429 RATE_LIMITED: The connecting client IP exceeded the lookup limit. error is "Too many lookups. Please retry in one minute." Retry-After is 60.
502 LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE: The intelligence provider failed or timed out (about 6 seconds). error is "The IP data provider is temporarily unavailable."
503 LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE: For /{ip} and /api/ip/{ip} this usually means the Worker secret IPREGISTRY_API_KEY is missing or empty on the Cloudflare account that serves ipkit.dev. error is then "IP intelligence is not configured for arbitrary lookups." That is operator configuration, not a client error. Set the secret in the dashboard (Workers & Pages → ipkit → Settings → Variables and Secrets) or with wrangler secret put IPREGISTRY_API_KEY. Current-IP GET / and /api/my-ip still succeed from Cloudflare metadata. The same status and code are also used when Ipregistry rate-limits IPKit; then error is "The IP data provider is temporarily unavailable."
500 LOOKUP_UNAVAILABLE: Unexpected lookup failure. error is "Unexpected lookup failure."

CORS

Todas as respostas JSON (incluindo erros) incluem Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *. O preflight OPTIONS (204) existe em /, /{ip}, /api/my-ip e /api/ip/{ip} (GET, HEAD, OPTIONS; Max-Age 86400). O HTML de / não é JSON CORS.

Limites de ritmo

300 pedidos por 60 segundos por IP do cliente. Sem SLA. Uso razoável: ferramenta pública gratuita, não uma API contratada.

Cache

Current-IP JSON (negotiated / and /api/my-ip) is Cache-Control: private, no-store so one client’s address is not reused for another. Specific-IP lookups (/{ip} and /api/ip/{ip}) are Cache-Control: public, max-age=300, s-maxage=3600, stale-while-revalidate=86400. Error responses are no-store. / JSON also varies on Accept and CF-Connecting-IP.

Exemplos para copiar

No authentication. HTTPS only. Parse schema and handle nulls and error objects.

Current public IP (curl)

curl https://ipkit.dev

Look up an address

curl https://ipkit.dev/8.8.8.8

IPv6 in the path (quote colons)

curl "https://ipkit.dev/2001:4860:4860::8888"

Always-JSON current IP

curl https://ipkit.dev/api/my-ip

JavaScript fetch

const response = await fetch('https://ipkit.dev', {
  headers: { Accept: 'application/json' },
});
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data.ip, data.location.countryCode);

Python

import json, urllib.request

with urllib.request.urlopen('https://ipkit.dev') as response:
    data = json.load(response)
print(data['ip'], data['location']['countryCode'])

Shell one-liner (scripts / DDNS)

curl -sS https://ipkit.dev | jq -r .ip

Privacidade

O IPKit processa o endereço pedido e metadados HTTP no edge da Cloudflare. Não há base de IPs de visitantes. A localização é estimativa de rede. Ver a política de privacidade.

Política de privacidade

FAQ

Preciso de chave API?

Não. GET nas URL HTTPS públicas.

Só a string do IP?

Não há text/plain. Faça parse do JSON: curl -sS https://ipkit.dev | jq -r .ip

Porque o browser mostra HTML em /?

Accept inclui text/html. Use ?format=json ou /api/my-ip.

Endereços privados?

Não. /{ip} e /api/ip/{ip} recusam intervalos privados/reservados com 400 RESERVED_IP. GET / e /api/my-ip continuam a devolver o cliente ligado.

Porque 503 em /8.8.8.8?

A mensagem "IP intelligence is not configured for arbitrary lookups." significa que falta o segredo Worker IPREGISTRY_API_KEY na conta Cloudflare de ipkit.dev. A IP atual continua a funcionar.